Ihuriro rya gatandatu mu bukungu bwisubira ku isi, ibaye iya mbere muri Afurika yateraniye muri Hotel Marriot i Kigali, igamije gusangiza Guverinoma, imiryango n’ubucuruzi bishobora gukoresha amahirwe mashya, bikungukira inyungu mu guhatana mu iterambere ry’ubukungu buke bwa karubone n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Dr Mujawamariya Jeanne d’Arc aganira n’abashyitsi bitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga.
Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije yahaye ikaze abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye ku isi, ababwira ko Umujyi wa Kigali ari umwe mu mijyi itoshye ku isi,
Yashimiye ikigega cyo guhanga udushya cyo muri Finilande cyitwa Sitra, Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’Afurika, Umuyoboro w’ubukungu w’Afurika ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa bazanye ihuriro ry’uyu mwaka.
U Rwanda rwerekana amahirwe yo kwita ku bidukikije, gucukumbura mu bukungu bwisubira, rwerekana amahirwe yo kuzamura iterambere ry’igihugu gitonshye cy’icyatsi no guhanga imirimo muri Afurika, rusangiza ubunararibonye no kwigira ku bandi.
Yagize ati ‘‘Kuba ubukungu bwarakoresheje uburyo bwisubira, bushobora gufasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi 45%’’.
Inzibacyuho ihuriweho n’ubukungu bwisubira kandi itanga amahirwe yo kuzamura ubukungu mu mibereho myiza no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, ishoramari mu bukungu bwisubira ni ishoramari mu bikorwa by’ikirere, kurengera urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, guhanga udushya no guhanga imirimo mu guteza imbere ubumenyi.
Ati ‘‘Iyi nama yunganira ibyo twari dusanganywe, twirinda ibyangiza ikirire, dukora ubukungu bwisubira, ntihagire ikintu kitubera umwanda ahubwo ukabyazwamo umusaruro, twaciye amasashe mu 2008, u Rwanda rwaciye ku mugaragaro pulasitiki ikoreshwa incuro imwe muri 2019, rwongera n’ibihano, izo gahunda zafunguye abantu amaso ku bushobozi bw’ubukungu bwisubira, u Rwanda rutonshye kandi rutengamaye’’.
Ati ‘‘turifuza aho buri wese aterwa ishema n’u Rwanda rutoshye rutengamaye, bisaba ubushake bwa buri wese’’.
Buregeya Paulin impuguke mu bidukikije akaba n’umuyobozi wa COPED batunganya imyanda ikavamo ifumbire n’ibindi.
Buregeya Paulin, umuyobozi wa COPED (Sosiyete ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere) yavuze ko barimo gukora ibijyanye no gutunganya ifumbire n’umusaruro w’amakara n’ibindi bintu bitandukanye, bakorera i Bishenyi mu Karere ka Kamonyi mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo.
Yavuze ko baha umuturage imifuka ibiri, icyatsi kibisi ishyirwamo imyanda ibora iyo ubururu igashyirwamo imyanda itabora hakaba ni ahashyirwa imyanda ishobora guteza akaga.
Hoteli na Ministeri nubwo bo badakoresha imifuka nk’abaturage bo bagomba gushyira imyanda ahabugenewe bita bita pubele, naho hashyirwa imyanda iteza akaga, ibora n’itabora.
COPED uhereye 2022 batangiye gukorana n’abashakashatsi, abanyeshuri ba TVET bize tekinike n’abanyeshuri ba kaminuza ba IPRC, aho ubu bafite imashini iri mu igeragezwa ko mu gihe izaba itunganye ishobora kujya itunganya ifumbire mu gihe cy’iminsi 15 gusa, bitandukanye n’amezi 6 bamaraga kugira ngo ifumbire iboneke.
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda kugira ngo kizatange umusaruro, Leta ifite inshingano zo gukora ubukangurambaga no kwigisha abaturage, inyungu zo kuvangura imyanda iteza akaga, itabora n’ibora, ni mu gihe itangazamakuru ryo nk’ijisho rya rubanda bareba aho byakozwe neza cyangwa nabi ngo bikosoke naho kampani ziyitunganya imyanda zigakora akazi kazo neza.
Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije, yavuze ko u Rwanda rwahinduye politiki y’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe kugira ngo rushyiremo ubukungu bwizubira hanyuma nyuma y’uyu munsi bazatangiza gahunda ya mbere y’ubukungu bwisubira muri sitidiyo Rwanda muri iyo forumu’’.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubucuruzi bwinshi bwishora mu gutunganya, gucunga e-imyanda no gushora imari mu bukungu bwisubira, ndetse bafite no guhuza abayikora n’abashobora gukoresha imyanda.
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, ibigo byifuza kujya mu cyatsi no kuzenguruka biracyafite ikibazo cyo kubura ibikoresho by’imari bikwiye ndetse n’inkunga yo gutera inkunga ubucuruzi bwabo mu iterambere.
Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya Ministiri w’Ibidukikije yashimye Sitra, Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’Afurika, Umuryango w’ubukungu w’Afurika n’abafatanyabikorwa bose kuba barateguye iryo huriro no gushyiraho urubuga rufite akamaro mu biganiro no kungurana ibitekerezo.
U Rwanda, na Afurika muri rusange, ni ahantu heza h’ubukungu bwisubira no gushora imari.Uyu mwaka u Rwanda rwahawe amahirwe yo kwemezwa nk’umunyamuryango wa PAGE (Partnership for Action on Green Economy) inkunga yabo hamwe n’abandi izafasha mu gushyiraho ibidukikije byorohereza ubukungu n’amafaranga kugira ngo gahunda y’ubukungu bwisubira mu Rwanda.
Abitabiriye iyo nama mpuzamahanga basabwe gufata ayo mahirwe, bubaka ubukungu bwisubira bukorera abantu n’isi, kugira ngo babashe kubaho neza hamwe na kamere kandi bakamenya ko ejo hazaza harambye ibisekuruza bizaza.
Abashakashakatsi bashishikarijwe gukora ubushakashatsi ku Rwanda.
Bamwe mu bitabiriye inama mpuzamahanga.
Jyrki Katainen yavuze ko gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’u Rwanda hamwe na Roadmap u Rwanda ari kimwe mu bihugu by’Afurika byateye imbere mu bukungu bwisubira.
Mu myaka hafi mirongo ibiri, hafashwe ingamba zifatika mu gushyira ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ishingiro rya politiki, ni umwe mu bayapani ba mbere mu guhagarika pulastiki kandi ni kimwe mu bihugu byashinze umuryango w’ubukungu bw’Afurika.
Igitekerezo cy’ubukungu bwisubira gihuza neza no gutandukanya ubukungu kimwe na politiki y’inganda ziri hejuru kuri gahunda ya politiki yu Rwanda na Afurika. Iratanga kandi paradizo yo guteza imbere ibikorwa bishya by’ubukungu byizeza amaherezo guhanga imirimo mishya, mu gihe icyarimwe ikemura ibibazo byihutirwa by’ibidukikije n’imibereho by’umugabane wa Afurika, nk’ikibazo cy’imyanda igenda yiyongera.
Muri ubwo buryo uko ari butatu bw’ingenzi, u Rwanda rwerekeza ku bukungu bwisubira kugira ngo rugere ku iterambere ry’icyatsi n’iterambere rirambye no guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Mu cyerekezo 2050, u Rwanda rwifuza guhindura ubukungu bwarwo rushyiraho inzira nshya izageza igihugu ku mibereho y’imibereho yo hagati mu 2035 ndetse n’ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi mu 2050.
Binyuze mu gusezerana kugumana agaciro, kugabanya imyanda n’amahanga mu gihe hashyirwaho amahirwe mashya y’ubukungu bwisubira bushobora kugira uruhare muri iki cyifuzo no kubaka ubukungu butagira aho bubogamiye bwangiza ikirere kandi butera imbere.
Politiki y’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe itanga icyerekezo n’ibisubizo ku bibazo bivuka n’ibibazo bikomeye mu micungire y’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ifite intego yo kugira ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza bishobora guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ishyigikira imibereho myiza y’umuryango wacyo, ubukungu bwisubira bushobora gushyigikira guhindura imikoreshereze y’umusaruro urambye.
Politiki yasuzumwe y’iterambere ry’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ishingiye ku mahame ajyanye no kwishyira hamwe kw’akarere n’isi yose hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije bifitanye isano n’ubukungu bwisubira.
Iki ni cyo gihe gikwiriye kugira ngo ibyo byifuzo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kimwe n’ubusobanuro n’ubushobozi bw’ubukungu bwisubira burusheho kuba bwiza.
Inararibonye mu bidukikije.
Minisiteri y’ibidukikije yatewe inkunga n’amafaranga yatanzwe na UNDP, yishimiye kwerekana gahunda y’ibikorwa by’ubukungu by’igihugu cy’u Rwanda. Iyi mbaraga ihuza na politiki y’ibidukikije mu gihugu kandi ihuza na gahunda y’iterambere ry’igihugu, uturere ndetse n’amahanga.
Gahunda y’ibikorwa ishyiraho ingamba zisobanutse za politiki n’ibikorwa byihishe imbere kugira ngo ubukungu bwisubira mu myanda, amazi, ubuhinzi n’ubwubatsi kugeza 2035. Ireba kandi ibice byambukiranya byibanda ku kongera ubushobozi, ubufatanye no kwishora mu bikorera, byagaragaye nk’ibintu by’ingenzi bifasha.
Intsinzi yo gushyira mu bikorwa iyo gahunda y’ibikorwa izaba inshingano zisangiwe n’ingufu zihuriweho na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’izindi nzego za Leta ariko bizaterwa kandi n’ubufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa bigenga, barimo iterambere n’abafatanyabikorwa mu by’imari, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, itangazamakuru, amashuri makuru n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’abaturage.
‘‘Bizakenera ubunyangamugayo no gukorera mu mucyo impande zose’’.
Abitabiriye iyo nama mpuzamahanga bafite amatsiko impinduka iyo gahunda y’ibikorwa izazana bijyanye n’iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’abazabakomokaho n’abazaza. Iterambere rya gahunda y’ibikorwa rizashingira ku isesengura ry’imiterere y’inzego z’ubukungu zikomeye (imyanda, amazi, ubuhinzi, ICT, ubwikorezi n’ubwubatsi), risuzuma buri rwego ibipimo by’ubukungu n’umurimo, politiki niyerekwa, uruhare rw’umugore n’urubyiruko, hamwe n’ubukungu bwisubira.
Ikusanyamakuru hamwe nisesengura bishingiye ku gusuzuma amakuru y’ubukungu, amabwiriza agenga amategeko na raporo zijyanye n’ubukungu bwisubira n’imirenge yasuzumwe. Icyerekezo cy’iyo gahunda y’ibikorwa ni uko “mu 2035, ubukungu bw’u Rwanda buteganijwe ko bwashyira ubukungu bwisubira ku isonga mu gufata ibyemezo no mu bikorwa by’ubukungu, bigakomeza kugumana umutungo kamere, kurandura imyanda mu gihe havugururwa gahunda karemano”.
Kugira ngo iki cyerekezo kigerweho, gahunda y’ibikorwa itanga ingamba 17 n’ibikorwa bifatika bigabanijwe mu nzego z’ibanze ndetse no ku nsanganyamatsiko zinyuranye zita ku kongera ubushobozi n’ubufatanye. Mu rwego rwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa n’ingaruka z’iyo gahunda y’ibikorwa hamwe n’ibikorwa byayo bigamije ingamba zo gukurikirana no gusuzuma (M&E) bizakorwa mu bice bibiri, buri kimwe kigizwe n’uruvange rw’ibipimo mbonezamubano, ubukungu n’ibidukikije.
Igice cya mbere cyerekana urutonde rwo gupima ingaruka z’intego za gahunda y’ibikorwa, mu gihe cya kabiri ifite ibipimo bito bisuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zitandukanye. Uruhare n’inshingano by’inzego z’ingenzi za Leta ziyobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zafashwe ingamba zasobanuwe kugira ngo gahunda y’ibikorwa ishyirwe mu bikorwa birambye kandi neza.
Minisiteri y’ibidukikije (MoE) izayobora ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umugambi w’ibikorwa bikubiyemo guhuza, gushyira mu bikorwa, kugenzura no gusuzuma no gukusanya raporo z’igihugu hamwe n’ibikorwa byose bijyanye n’ubukungu bwisubira.
Abayobozi baturutse ku isi bitabiriye inama y’ubukungu bwisubira.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa byihariye kandi byambukiranya imipaka bizayoborwa na Minisiteri y’Uburezi (kwambuka), Minisiteri y’ibikorwa Remezo (imyanda n’ubwubatsi), Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi n’umutungo w’amatungo (ubuhinzi) n’ikigo gishinzwe umutungo w’amazi mu Rwanda ( amazi). Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwinjiza/gusohora, amafaranga yose agomba gukangurwa kugira ngo ashyire mu bikorwa gahunda y’ibikorwa mu myaka 14 iri imbere.
Abashyitsi bakuru bitabiriye iyo nama hari Udi Odum Umunyamabanga wa Leta ushinzwe Ibidukikije ukomoka muri Nijeriya, Terhi Lehtonen, Visi-Minisitiri w’ibidukikije n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe ukomoka muri Finlande.
Jyrki Katainen, Perezida w’ikigega cyo guhanga udushya muri Finlande, Sitra, Dr Jeanne d’Arc Mujawamariya Minisitiri w’Ibidukikije mu Rwanda, Asad Naqvi Umuyobozi w’Ubunyamabanga bw’Ubufatanye mu bikorwa ku bukungu bw’icyatsi (PAGE).
Basanda Ns Oswald
