Minisiteri y’Uburinganire n’Iterambere ry’Umuryango (MIGEPROF) kuri ubu irimo gutegura umushinga w’itegeko riteganijwe gukemura ibibazo biri mu mibanire y’abashakanye.
Umushinga w’Itegeko, kuri ubu urimo kugirwa inama n’abaturage, uhuza ingingo zerekeye abantu n’imiryango, imicungire y’umutungo w’abashakanye, impano n’umurage, byahoze ari amategeko abiri atandukanye.
Amategeko ahuriweho arimo: Itegeko No 32/2016 ryo ku wa 28/08/2016 rigenga abantu na sosiyete, nk’uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu, n’Itegeko No 27/2016 ryo ku wa 08/07/2016 rigenga imicungire y’imitungo y’abashakanye, impano n’umurage.
Ati “Icyo dushaka ni ukugira ibitekerezo by’abaturage bishyirwa mu mategeko kugira ngo babisobanukirwe kandi babisobanure neza. Guhuza kandi ayo mategeko yombi bizafasha abayobozi bakoresha cyangwa berekeza kuri aya mategeko mu nshingano zabo”.
Ibyo bikaba byavuzwe na Mireille Batamuliza umunyamabanga uhoraho muri MIGEPROF. Bimwe mu bintu bishya mu mushinga mushya bizabona uburyo bushya bwo gucunga ubuzima bw’umuryango, gutandukana, umurage kandi harimo: Kuba inkiko zarakiriye ibyifuzo byo gutana kandi bigafata igihe cyo gushyigikira abashaka ubutane byavanyweho ku mushinga w’itegeko rishya, kuko byatwaye igihe kinini kandi bidatanga ibisubizo byari biteganijwe (ubwiyunge no guhuza).
Ibitekerezo by’abaturage byerekanaga ko bamwe basanze igihe cyo gutegereza cyateje ibibazo kandi andi makimbirane arimo imibereho mibi y’abana, n’abashakanye ndetse no kuba bamwe bihitana ubuzima bwabo.
Itegeko risaba kandi ko iyo abashakanye bafite amasezerano y’umutungo bahuriweho batandukanye, bagabana umutungo kimwe (50/50).
Ibi byari bivuye inyuma ko hari abashakanye bashyingirwa ariko bagamije kugira umugabane ku mitungo umutungo wa mugenzi wabo nyuma basaba ubutane.
Uwo mushinga w’itegeko uteganya ko muri iki gihe, iyo umwe mu baburanyi asabye ubutane, undi ashobora gusaba umucamanza gusuzuma ingingo yo guhagarika igabana ry’umutungo ungana (50/50).
PS Batamuliza yagize ati “Ibi bizasuzumwa n’umucamanza ariko birashobora kandi kugaragazwa n’umwe mu bashakanye ushobora kwerekana ko undi nta ruhare yagize mu mutungo”.
Umushinga w’itegeko urashaka kongera impamvu zo gusaba ubutane mu gihe kubana kw’abashakanye bitagishoboka, iyi nayo izaba impamvu yashingiweho n’umwe mu bashakanye mu gusaba ubutane.
Ibyo bibaye mu gihe raporo nyinshi zivuga ko gutandukana kwinshi no gutandukana kuri ubu bigenda byiyongera mu Rwanda kandi kugeza aho iyi ntera yiyongera, niho hari abashakanye bahasize ubuzima kubera ihohoterwa rikorerwa mu ngo biturutse ku kunanirwa kubana.
Ku rugero, Akanama gashinzwe imiyoborere mu Rwanda (RGB) kerekana ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina rikunze kugaragara mu miryango ifite abagore bahohotewe (11.4%) ikurikirwa n’abana (8%) n’abagabo kuri 7%.
Mu gihe ubushakashatsi bw’imibare n’ubuzima (DHS) 2020 bwerekana ko 72.2% by’abaturage bahamya ko indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu ngo no gutandukana ziyongera.
Imibare iboneka, urugero nko mu 2016 yerekana ko habaye ibibazo 21 byo gutandukana, 69 muri 2017, na 1,311 muri 2018, ariko ibi bikaba byaragaragaye ku bantu barenga 8000 guhera mu 2021.
Kugira ngo umutekano bigerweho mu mibanire yananiranye, umushinga w’itegeko wasabye ingingo zo gukuraho zisaba abashakanye bifuza gutandukana kubana imyaka ibiri babana.
Ibi bizorohereza abashakanye bemera gutandukana hakiri kare kugira ngo birinde ibindi bibazo.
Ibintu bishya byo kureba
Uyu mushinga w’itegeko urasaba kuvanaho ingingo zasabaga abashakanye gushyingirwa (gushyingiranwa kw’abaturage) gufata ibendera, bavuga ko ibyo bigomba gukorwa n’umukozi ushinzwe amategeko cyangwa ushinzwe gushyingirwa byemewe.
Ibi bizakuraho umuco rusange w’abageni bagomba gufata ibendera ry’u Rwanda mu gihe barahiriye gushyingirwa imbere y’umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’Umurenge.
Nk’uko abayobozi ba MIGEPROF babitangaza, hari gahunda yo gufungura icyitegererezo cy’ishyingirwa kuva mu bashakanye (ku Murenge) kugeza ku mategeko asanzwe-nko muri Kenya na Uganda aho ishyingiranwa ry’abaturage rishobora gutangwa n’umuyobozi washyizweho n’abikorera cyangwa abanyamadini.
Iri tegeko rishya kandi rizita ku bafite ubumuga nk’uko Minisiteri ibitangaza, aho bashobora gusaba ubusemuzi, serivisi z’ururimi rw’amarenga ariko bakanateganya guhugura abayobozi bose bo mu nzego z’ibanze mu ndimi z’amarenga- nyuma yo gushyira ahagaragara igitabo cyigisha umwirondoro.
Biteganijwe ko uyu mushinga w’itegeko uzashyirwaho kandi ukemezwa n’Inama y’Abaminisitiri umwaka utaha, mbere yo gutorwa n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko.
Sources: KT Press
